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Pharmacogenomics; its Beneficial and Harmful Effects Essay

Essays on Pharmacogenomics; its Beneficial and Harmful Effects Essay The paper "Pharmacogenomics; its Beneficial and Harmful Effects" is a great example of an essay on medical science. This paper contains the basic definition of Pharmacogenomics and the beneficial and harmful effects imposed by this biotechnology will also be discussed.   Pharmacogenomics; its Beneficial and Harmful Effects The term Pharmacogenomics is a combination of pharmacology and genomics and it is the study that explains how different people respond to medicines and other drugs depending on their genetic composition. It is actually the gene factor in each individual which entails the difference in responses. Apart from the genetic framework, there are a number of reasons that contribute to the variation in attitudes, they can be diet, environment, lifestyle, age factor etc but the key to manufacturing tailor-made medicines totally depends on how well the doctors understand the genetic makeup of individuals. (Martin, 11) Beneficial EffectsPharmacogenomics makes it easy for individuals to identify their respective gene code which in turn enables them to maintain a lifestyle that is in accordance with it so that the genetic complexities which might prove to be harmful in the future can be avoided. Moreover, disease vulnerability can be detected at an early age and the appropriate treatments and therapies can be offered at the right stage. Initially medicines were diagnosed considering the patient’s age and BMI; however, with the advent of Pharmacogenomics, the parameters for diagnosis have changed. Doctors now prescribe medicines keeping in view the genetics, body response to medicine etc which also decreases the chances of overdose. Harmful Effects Information related to pharmacogenomics can lead to a psychological disorder in some individuals since they find it depressing to know that they might be subjected to some genetic disorder in the future. Awareness of predisposition to diseases can lead to depressing state of some people. One of the social issues that have been observed due to pharmacogenomics is that it widens the gap between the rich and the poor since the information is available mostly to the rich people since they are more concerned about their health issues whereas poor people, on the other hand, are least bothered and are usually not aware of this technology due to which a discrimination line is automatically drawn between the two. (Mark, 115)

Gaining the Respect of Others Essay Example For Students

Gaining the Respect of Others Essay My grandmother was a very respectable person who was raised in a good family with old fashioned values. Her childhood was spent on a farm in Wisconsin in the early 1900s and most of all she was a respectable person in the community and within her family. Just a brief description of my grandmother, she was not a very tall person at five foot four but her presence was much broader than she was tall. Respect is something that most people want and some people really dont care about it, all my life I have attempted to portray these characteristics in everything that I did to gain her respect. Gaining the respect of elders in this world is not easy because of the way my generation was raised. Respect for others has a lot to do with how you treat them. Do you deliberately ignore people of poor dress and hygiene? Are you kinder to a beautiful person? If you are one of these people then I feel sorry for you, even though those people that we stereotype as under privileged people may have Fortune 500 Executives who may have lost their jobs. You never know that could be us one day and then how would you feel about that? That is why my grandmother always taught me to respect and treat everyone as you would want to be treated by them. I would have to say that I had the greatest mentor for learning the process for giving and earning respect from others. You should be kind to peoples feelings and try and help people to feel happy, now that is part of showing respect. Many people do not get the proper respect that they want. Everyone thinks that respect for good looks and money make people very superficial and yet it is the standard that everyone follows in this generation. Showing respect for others is to try and go out of your way to treat everyone the same way. Respect is a seven letter word that requires you to give respect to others seven days a week and one day it may be returned back to you, as they say karma is the one thing that comes back to you good or bad. The way to show respect is to be kind to people and considerate to them as well. Growing up in the 1970s was very different, the majority of people in the world did not have a care in the world and it was known as the flower child era. The common phrases during this period were peace, love, dove and anything to do with flowers even though I grew up during this era I have instilled other beliefs. The one thing that I did to gain my grandmothers respect was when I picked up elderly lady groceries that a few children had knocked over while she was walking home on the sidewalk. The children never even stopped to see if she was alright, that disgusted me more than anything in the world at that time. After, the elderly lady was on her way again my grandmother looked at me and stated that she was proud of me because of what I had did for her. Even today

Top 10 Tips to Infuse Your Essays with Creative Writing

Can you believe that university and college aren’t filled with only boring analytical writing? It’s true! Creative writing is an important part of the writing you do while pursuing your secondary education. Sure, you will have essays to write, and when writing an essay, you are required to provide arguments that are backed up by facts. However, that doesn’t mean you can’t also write a creative essay. Confused yet? No need to be! Creativity can be worked into many different types of essays. You just have to know how to do it deftly, so that your instructor will be completely captivated by what you wrote (or simply use this link and turn to our writers. Forget about sleepless nights with our help). Why? At the end of the day, you want your instructor to be wowed by your well-supported arguments and incredibly entertained. You can do both! You will learn how here, but first, here are the different types of creative writing essays you can write. Types of creative essays Where analysis ends, creativity begins! You can include creative expression in any essay or paper you write, but there are some essays that are designed specifically to allow you to be creative. You can choose a topic that will set your imagination free. Here are a few types of creative essays you can embrace: Narrative Essay: The narrative essay much like novel writing. This essay type can be used to discuss either real or imaginary events. The key in this type of essay is that you have to show, not tell. In order to accomplish this, your essay will need a plot, many descriptive details, and well-written prose. Admission Essay: The admission essay is becoming increasingly popular. When it is well-written, it allows you stand out among thousands of students who are vying for admission to a certain program. The admission essay is a way for you to talk about yourself and why you would make a great addition to a program. Essentially, you are advertisingyourself to show that you are the best choice. Personal Essay: The personal essayis similar to the admission essay, but less aggressive. This form of essay is used to talk about yourself and your personal experiences, trying to persuade the reader that a particular event or aspect of your personal life is significant in some way. Consider this form of creative writing essay a self-portrait that you paint with words.Purdue provides a great description and example of the personal essay. Descriptive Essay: You can choose any topic you wish for the descriptive essay. The key is that the topic is of interest to or affects the reader. Once you choose your topic, you must describe it throughout your essay, stating why it is important to you. Lyric Essay: This is very much like the descriptive essay, except that it makes greater use of imagery and description. Americanism Essay: The Americanism essay is popular with scholarship committees. This is the â€Å"why I am proud to be an American† essay. Reflection Essay: The reflection essay offers you a way to provide feedback on an event or other topic with which you are not happy, or that bothers you in some way. Victor Valley College and the University of Vermont offer some great advice on writing creative essays. Now that you have a good feel for the various types of creative essays, let’s take a look at some techniques that will help you write creatively.

The Cost of Biofuel

Every sector of the economy depends on energy for production and other day-to-day activities. Arguably, transport sector is one of the sectors that highly depend on energy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Cost of Biofuel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Each vessel of transportation uses one source of energy or the other. However, oil which is mostly used as a source of energy in the transport sector is non-renewable. In this regard, the campaign by environmentalists about the need to use renewable sources of energy which are environmentally friendly has led to the introduction of biofuel as a source of energy. Unfortunately, biofuel uses food crops in its production thus reducing the amount of food available for human consumption. Moreover, food prices have increased drastically in recent years thereby becoming unaffordable especially for the poor people. Part of this increase has been attributed to use of b iofuels. Consequently, there have been arguments as to whether measures should be taken to ensure that people do not die of hunger while food crops are used to produce biofuel. With the trend of current use of energy, it is quite crucial that alternative sources of energy are found. Fossil fuels which are majorly used in energy production are not only non-renewable, but also a source of environmental pollution. Consequently, it is quite crucial that other sources of energy which are environmentally friendly should be explored to reduce the effects of environmental degradation (Gasparators Stromberg, 2012). In Addition, a source of energy that will support future generations should be found or else we leave the future generation at the mercy of fate. Biofuels are thus very crucial because despite the fact that they are renewable and will therefore be sustainable in the long run, they do not pollute the environment. It is important to note that production of biofuel does not only hav e advantages as its activists may want us to believe. Increase in use of biofuels has increased competition in food production. The amount of corn used in the production of ethanol has increased sharply in recent years. On the same note, soybeans are also increasingly being used in production of biodiesel while their consumption as food is reducing. Unfortunately, increase in production of food is not proportionate to the increase in the quantity of food demanded. Consequently, prices have had to increase due to high demand (Scragg, 2009). This has reduced the ability of people especially the poor to afford food thus exposing them to danger of starvation.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, due to increased demand of corn and soybeans coupled with the good prices that these crops fetch, more and more farmers are dedicating their land to production of these crops. Thi s has encouraged monocropping which has proved to be dangerous in the past. It is important to note that planting one type of crop repeatedly in a place reduces fertility of the soil while at the same time it leads to resistant pests (Westhoff, 2010). Consequently, this reduces quantity of production in the long run. Though, these effects may take time to be felt, they will definitely affect future production. Similarly, increased demand for production of ethanol and biodiesel has made farmers to look for farming ways through which they can increase their production. As a result, farmers are using more aggressive methods of farming (Westhoff, 2010). These include; too much mechanization and increased use of fertilizers as well as pesticides. The result is soil depletion, increased soil erosion and environmental pollution. Therefore, contrary to the main aim of using biofuels which is to conserve the environment, biofuels contribute to environmental degradation. Notably, biofuel acco unts for a very minimal percentage of energy consumed in the world currently. Nevertheless, the amount of energy used in its production is far much higher than the amount of energy produced from biofuels. However, biofuels are responsible for a very significant increase in the quantity of food consumed. Similarly, biofuels have affected biodiversity by encouraging people to rely on one crop farming. All these will affect the low income earners not only due to increased food prices, but also due to reduced choices (Scragg, 2009). We all agree that renewable and eco-friendly sources of energy should be explored to ensure sustainability of energy in the future. However, increase in world population means that food production especially for human consumption should be increased, not decreased.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Cost of Biofuel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Much as biofuels have to be produced, s teps should be taken to ensure that food security is achieved. It is very inhuman to produce food which is used for energy production while people are dying of hunger. Research should be done to increase the number of crops that can be used to produce biofuel (Gasparators Stromberg, 2012). Moreover, mixed farming should be encouraged so that the quantity of crops produced will be increased thus ensuring that food is always available. In addition, there is need to educate farmers that food can be produced for profits. This will ensure that people do not stop producing food because biofuel crops pay well. In a nutshell, the cost of biofuel should be balanced with the sacrifices made. If stakeholders do not take care, production of biofuel will jeopardize food security. References Gasparators, A. Stromberg P. (2012). Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts of Biofuels: Evidence from Developing Nations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Scragg, A. H. (2009). Biofuels: Production, Application and Development. Wallingford: CABI. Westhoff, P. (2010). The Economics of Food: How Feeding and Fueling the Planet Affects Food Prices. Upper Saddle River: FT Press. This essay on The Cost of Biofuel was written and submitted by user June P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hoa Essay Essays

Hoa Essay Essays Hoa Essay Essay Hoa Essay Essay WHY HISTORIANS DISAGREE: Facts Versus Interpretations http://amstd. spb. ru/Library/Current/amhist3. htm Brinkley, Alan. American History: A Survey. 12th Edition, McGraw Hill 2007 Unlike some other fields of scholarship, history is not an exact science. We can establish with some certainty many of the basic facts of history- that the United States declared its independence in 1776. for example; or that the North won the Civil War; or that the first atomic bomb was detonated in 1945. But wide disagreement remains, and will always remain, about the significance of such facts. There are as many different ways of viewing a historical event as there are historians viewing it. In reading any work of history, therefore, it is important to ask not only what facts the author is presenting but how he or she is choosing and interpreting those facts. Historians disagree with one another for many reasons. People of different backgrounds, for example, often bring different attitudes to their exploration of issues. A black historian might look at the American Revolution in terms of its significance for the members of his or her race and thus draw conclusions about it that would differ from those of a white historian. A Southerner might view Reconstruction in terms different from a Northerner. Social, religious, racial, ethnic, and sexual differences among historians all contribute to the shaping of distinctive points of view. Historians might disagree, too, as a result of the methods they use to explore their subjects. One scholar might choose to examine slavery by using psychological techniques; another might reach different conclusions by employing quantitative methods and making use of a computer. Because history is an unusually integrative discipline- that is, because it employs methods and ideas from many different fields of knowledge, ranging from science to the humanities, from economics to literary criticism- the historian has available an enormous range of techniques, each of which might produce its own distinctive results. One of the greatest sources of disagreement among historians is personal ideology- a scholars assumptions about the past, the present, politics, society. Historians who accept the teachings of Karl Marx and others that economics and social classes lie at the root of all historical processes will emphasize such matters in their examination of the past. Others might stress ideas, or the influence of particular individuals, or the workings of institutions and bureaucracies. A critic of capitalism, for example, might argue that American foreign policy after World War II was a reflection of economic imperialism. A critic of communism would be more likely to argue that the United States was merely responding to Soviet expansionism. Perhaps most important, historical interpretations differ from one another according to the time in which they are written. It may not be true, as many have said, that every generation writes its own history. But it is certainly true that no historian can entirely escape the influence of his or her own time. Hence, for example, historians writing in the relatively calm 1950s often emphasized very different issues and took very different approaches from those who wrote in the turbulent 1960s, particularly on such issues as race and foreign policy. A scholar writing in a time of general satisfaction with the nations social and political system is likely to view the past very differently from one writing in a time of discontent. Historians in each generation, in other words, emphasize those features of the past that seem most relevant to contemporary concerns. All of this is not to say that present concerns dictate, or should dictate, historical views. Nor is it to say that all interpretations are equally valid. On some questions, historians do reach general agreement; some interpretations prove in time to be without merit, while others become widely accepted. What is most often the case, however, is that each interpretation brings something of value to our understanding of the past. The history of the world, like the life of an individual, has so many facets, such vast complexities, so much that is unknowable, that there will always be room for new approaches to understanding it. Like the blind man examining the elephant, in the fable, the historian can get hold of and describe only one part of the past at a time. The cumulative efforts of countless scholars examining different aspects of history contribute to a view of the past that grows fuller with every generation. But the challenge and the excitement of history lie in the knowledge that that view can never be complete.

Personal Responsibility to Nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal Responsibility to Nature - Essay Example Under the section titled â€Å"Political Implications,† Friends of the Earth continue to arouse emotions such as anger and dismay by stating that the gulf oil spill occurred mainly because of the inaction of the federal government and the encouragement of certain politicians who will be benefitted through the oil companies.   The rhetoric used to describe the oil companies, particularly BP which caused the gulf oil spill this time, is very negative, with words such as â€Å"dirty,† and â€Å"dangerous.†Ã‚   Friends of the Earth adopt a different strategy when describing the economic and environmental consequences by highlighting numbers instead of blatantly villainizing oil companies.   For example, the website states that â€Å"At a rate of 5,000 to 20,000 barrels of oil being spilled per day, the spill's volume could eclipse that of the Exxon Valdez spill in two weeks to a month.†Ã‚   Using statistics and a well-known environmental accident as an exa mple are useful in orienting people to the seriousness of the current gulf oil spill, and thus they will be more likely to read on and take appropriate measures against the oil companies.   Another environmental group, Sierra Club, uses even more flaming rhetoric to blame the politicians by saying that â€Å"It's troubling at a time like this to see that some of our nation's leaders are still more interested in protecting the oil industry than protecting American taxpayers.† Contrary to the emotionally charged diction used in the statements of environmental groups, the BP press releases are written in plain language.  , offering the public a simple updates on their remedial work at the gulf. However, it appears that despite the great number of personnel and machinery deployed, the gulf remains highly contaminated. Considering the emotional appeal of the Friends of the Earth website, it is very likely that most of us will believe that the oil companies are villains with no redeeming properties. However, despite the responsibility we all should take in protecting the environment, we also cannot dismiss that our demand for oil is ever increasing as technology advances. It seems inevitable for politicians and oil companies to advocate and develop more means and locations for oil drilling. Otherwise, the whole country will suffer when we run out of energy. If we are not